Montana Noxious Weed Information
Montana Noxious Weed List
Montana Noxious Weed List (June 2019)
Updated 2020 flipbook of Montana's Noxious Weeds
Priority 1A:
These weeds are not present or have a very limited presence in Montana. Management criteria will require eradication if detected, education, and prevention.
- Yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
- Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria)
- Common reed (Phragmites australis ssp. australis)
- Medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae)
Priority 1B:
These weeds have limited presence in Montana. Management criteria will require eradication or containment and education.
- Knotweed complex (Polygonum cuspidatum, P. sachalinense, P. × bohemicum, Fallopia japonica, F. sachalinensis, F. × bohemica, Reynoutria japonica, R. sachalinensis, and R.× bohemica)
- Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) 175KB PDF
- Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)
- Blueweed (Echium vulgare)
- Rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea)
Priority 2A:
These weeds are common in isolated areas of Montana. Management criteria will require eradication or containment where less abundant. Management shall be prioritized by local weed districts.
- Tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobaea, Jacobaea vulgaris) 203KB PDF
- Meadow hawkweed complex (Hieracium caespitosum, H. praealturm, H. floridundum, and Pilosella caespitosa)
- Orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum, Pilosella aurantiaca)
- Tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris)
- Perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium)
- Yellowflag iris (Iris pseudacorus)
- Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum, Myriophyllum spicatum x Myriophyllum sibiricum)
- Flowering rush (Butomus umbellatus)
- Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.)
- Ventenata (Ventenata dubia)
Priority 2B:
These weeds are abundant in Montana and widespread in many counties. Management criteria will require eradication or containment where less abundant. Management shall be prioritized by local weed districts.
- Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) 1MB PDF
- Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis)
- Leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)
- Whitetop (Cardaria draba, Lepidium draba)
- Russian knapweed (Acroptilon repens, Rhaponticum repens)
- Spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe, C.maculosa)
- Diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa)
- Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica)
- St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)
- Sulfur cinqufoil (Potentilla recta) 380KB PDF
- Common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
- Oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
- Houndstongue (Cynoglossum officinale)
- Yellow toadflax (Linaria vulgaris) 316KB PDF
- Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.)
- Curlyleaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
- Hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana)
Priority 3: Regulated Plants (NOT MONTANA LISTED NOXIOUS WEEDS)
These regulated plants have the potential to have significant negative impacts. The plant may not be intentionally spread or sold other than as a contaminant in agricultural products. The state recommends research, education and prevention to minimize the spread of the regulated plant.
- Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum)
- Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata)
- Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
- Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa)
- Parrot feather watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum or M. brasiliense)